PR week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PR week 3 - Essay ExampleFor this case, the company ought to be alive(predicate) that it should non be having any pending negative incident that might fork up rocked the company in the late(a) times.Riordan being an global company the deals with customers from all corners of the world, they must ensure that they have solved any international ethical issues that might be pending. Being an international company also, the company also ought to be aware that it needs to safeguard the customers confidential information before it get to the wrong hands. For this case, they must assure their customers that their confidential information or data such as medical information does non get to the media. This fear on the side of their customer might result to most of their customers withdrawing from their organization resulting to losses. at that place might be an impact that will be experienced as result of relocating Riordans manufacturer Chinas plan. Some of the negative impact would be losing some valuable employees who might non be willing to move to new location. This kind of a loss might in the broad run have an impact on the good will of the organization. If these employees lands on another job probability at a Riordans competitor, they might reveal most of Riordan confidential information of doing business. This will in turn affect Riordan manufacturer as their confidential information will be known by their competitors and the competition might even become tougher.manufacture products for our customers that are of high quality with the latest technology. We have always been looking forward to suggestions from our customers on how we can improve our products in order to cater for the ever growing human needs and satisfying them at an affordable cost. We have also ensured that we also leash as far as producing and distributing our products to the world.For this

The American Dream Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Dream - Annotated Bibliography ExampleWhile the other articles focusing on the provision of opportunities in the American land for immigrants and persons from other nations, this secondary source emphasizes the level of opportunities provided among the American population. With the ground depicted as the promised land, (Maddox 271) observes that provision of special education for the visually challenged among the American community is one giving medication agency of ensuring such an achievement. The education system in collaboration with various state laws and the federal laws has ensured the provision of specialise education for the visually challenged and other physically challenged students. That in return has ensured the provision of an equal playing report for all the students within the American nation without favor. The action serves as one of the many actions that the federal governance is taking to ensure it lives to the dream of becoming a p=romised land. With the author a specialist in teaching the visually impaired, the article is essential for academic research while also presenting information on internal structures to assist the current U.S citizens.Pulver, Lisa K., and Susan E. Tett. Drug Utilization Review Across Jurisdictions a Reality or Still a Distant Dream? European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2006) n. pag. Print.The federal government is working hard on improving the healthcare system to ensure achievement of a intelligent nation that in return will ensure effective production ( Lisa and Tett 63).

Managing organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Managing organization - Essay ExampleI intend that there ar no things that atomic number 18 impossible for as long as one believes that he or she can do it. I do not want to push myself to the limit. However, I of all time believe in everything I do. I alship canal check my capacity and I am low gear to understand the things that I love and those that I hate.It is not easy to understand ourselves. In fact, there are some quite times when I try to listen to myself only to find out that there are such many an(prenominal) things that I still need to know more virtually me. In fact, there are some times when all I need to do is to stay settle and listen further to all the things that make me who I am. All of these only prove that there are still many things that I need to learn more about myself.There are many ways that we need to understand about ourselves and even I am admitting to the fact that there are still many things that I need to learn about myself. There are many ways in order to do it. One thing that is very common is what is commonly known as self-evaluation.In the following sections, I was able to discuss clearly some of my basic personalities and everything related about me. The following sections are ways of gauging me and understanding more about me as part of my self evaluation. mark for extraversion has 8 points which belongs to moderate score classification. This means that I am on moderate take aim when it comes to sociability, assertiveness and my talkativeness with others. This also means that I am midway to being extravert or introvert. In other words, I have the flexibility to adapt to both extreme when it comes to sociability, assertiveness and talkativeness. balance for agreeableness has 11 points and just like extraversion, the score belongs to moderate classification. When it comes to being good-natured, cooperative and trusting, I am moderate and this further means that my tendency to argue with others is based on considerati on of what gives harmony with

Virtual Norms To Live By Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Virtual Norms To Live By - Case Study ExampleThe virtual world makes it possible to interact with each some other without universe physically present. The availability of email, chat rooms, video conferencing, texting and calling on mobile and landline ph whizs makes virtual quislingism more convenient. As it is with groups leading face-to face, virtual teams also need norms to live by. Karten (2003) explains that team norms should be create in order for team members to be guided accordingly as to how they interact, communicate and conduct themselves as members of the team. It follows that such norms should be agreed upon and clearly understood and interpreted by all the members of the group. Norms are not really set in stone. Should some norms prove to be ineffective or unsuitable already to the group, then they whitethorn be amended. I have enumerated ten norms that I believe will work with virtual teams and help them work together better. Communication Norms1.Be open to each others ideas. Give each other the chance to communicate them and listen well without judgment.Objectively listening to other peoples ideas can actually be an enriching experience. Richmond & McCroskey (2005) defines organizational communication as the fulfil by which individuals stimulate meaning in the minds of other individuals by means of verbal or communicatory messages in the context of a formal organization. (P. 20). ... When one sends a message to another team member, it may be possible that the recipient is not online to receive the message at that particular moment, so the sender needs to give allowance of time before his message is received and acknowledged. It must be considered that members are not online on a round-the-clock basis and is also living a life offline that is has no relation to the project. This should be clearly understood so that disappointments are avoided. If there is an urgent message to be expected, one should be informed by mobile phone right away so he can check his email. 3. Acknowledge receipt of messages. In relation to the previous communication norm, it is but civic to acknowledge the receipt of a message so that the sender is aware. If there is a question in the message, it needs to be answered by the recipient as soon as he can so there is less time wasted on waiting. 4. Ask questions if things are not clear. This is a genuinely basic practice. Members should not be intimidated to ask questions because it is crucial that they are clear on what they should do. If one is unsure of what to do and just goes by what he just feels is right without clarifying with the others, he major power end up doing it wrong, hence, repeating the whole process. Asking questions and getting the right answers for it saves the team a stack of time and effort. 5. Always be motivating to others. Members of a team should be constantly motivated and support to go on with the tasks in order to achieve the set goals. Motivation may come in many forms - intrinsic motivation or the inner drive to learn which leads to personal fulfillment adventitious motivation, which consists of rewards or a prize for

Tides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tides - Essay Example(Enchanted Learning, 2008). The ability to accurately predict tides has a variety of definitive implications, including coastal navigation. (Wikipedia, 2008). Because tides have such important implications, it is important and useful to examine the processes by which changing tides pass by. in that mend are two last tides and two low tides every day, with about 12 hours and 25 proceeding between the two high tides. (Cooley, 2002). The exact time the high tide occurs depends on the relative location of the mope to worldly concern. The distance between the hide and the lunation is a crucial factor in ascertain tides and tidal range. Two words that are helpful to understand in examining the distance between the earth and moon are perigee and apogee. When the moon is at perigee, or its closest to the earth, the tidal range is increased. When the moon is at apogee, or its farthest distance from the earth, this range is decreased. (Whipple, 2007 & Wikipedia, 2 008).The reason that the distance of the earth from the moon has such a profound effect on tidal range is because of gravitational pull. Although the mass of the moon is much slight than the mass of the earth, the moon still pulls the earth towards it by means of its gravity. This gravitational pull causes two bulges in the surface of the ocean on opposite positions of the earth, and the spinning of the earth on its axis creates tides as the bulges multifariousness location. (Frances, 2005). Because water is always in motion and isnt stuck to the earth, water on the earth is most affected by the moons gravitational pull. On the side of the earth that is near the moon, water is pulled toward the moon, but on the other side of the earth, there is also a bulge of water. This is because the earth as a whole is being pulled toward the moon by the side that is close to the moon but the water on the other side of the earth is not. (Cooley, 2002).One type of tide is called a spring tide. A spring tide refers to the occurrence of the sterling(prenominal) range in a tides low and high. In other words, during this tide there will be the greatest distance between how high the water gets and how low the water gets. This happens when there is a syzygy. A syzygy refers to the lining up of the sun, earth, and moon. (Wikipedia, 2008). The reason that the tidal range is greatest during a spring tide is because the gravitational pull of the sun and moon combine to produce the highest highs and lowest lows of the bulging water. (Cooley, 2002). It is also interesting to tonicity that Spring tides occur around the time of unused and full moons. (Wikipedia, 2008). When there is a new moon, the moon is in between the sun and the earth. When there is a full moon, theThe Proxigean Spring Tide is an especially high tidal range that occurs once about every one and a half years. It happens when the moon is new and is at proxigee. Proxigee refers to when the moon is at its closest pe rigee to earth. (Cooley, 2002).The opposite of a spring tide is a neap tide. A neap tide refers to the occurrence of the smallest range in a tides low and high. Neap tides occur when th

A Doll's House by Henrik Iben Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Dolls House by Henrik Iben - Essay ExampleMost of Henrik Ibsens plays revolve somewhat the struggling of people for an authentic personal identity for themselves. The backdrop of this struggle is a tyrannical participation in which individual(a)s struggle between their duty towards themselves and towards their families and society in general. One such(prenominal) woman is our protagonist Nora who represents such women who are repressed by society. Noras husband is Torvald Helmer, who is a rather controlling type of individual and treats her as one of his responsibilities and he is the one that portrays her identity. Most women in those days were not educated and so were easily relegated into a corner and never came out to voice their opinion. In this deductive essay, we are release to make an investigation on the theme of identity and how it was reflected in ancient society. Women in the 19th degree Celsius were expected to be the typical stereotype subservient housewife, but one would be surprised at the turn of events in Henrik Ibsens play. Nora Helmer, who is the chief protagonist of this play, has all the characteristics of this stereotype woman, who does not possess an identity of her own and hence is depicted as an oppressed individual who possesses an inauthentic identity because of the societal demands of those times. In the beginning Nora is seen responding to her husbands teasing and does not seem to care about her doll- comparable domain and with no identity to call her own. In sharp billet to Nora, we have the contemporary woman of today with a world of difference in their attitudes and reactions to such a situation. Modern women in our present society has her own identity because she has made herself so strong, powerful and full of confidence in all that she does. However, as the play progresses we find Nora shedding some of her inauthentic identity by playing a more than specific role in the family. The author highlights various facet s of her nimble and courageous nature which is far from the pitiful girl her husband made her out to be. One such incident that was highlighted was the loan she had taken to proceed her husbands health after forging her fathers signature, which proved that she was quite intelligent and possessed qualities that were beyond mere wifehood. However, Nora was quite inexperienced in many ways and did not control the ways of the world, because she always lived under the care of her father and later on her husband. This statement is very unresolved when she tells her husband Torvald in no uncertain terms that, Ive been your wife-doll here, just as at home I was Papas doll-child.(1608) However, as the play progresses, we find a great change taking place as Nora emerges as a strong and confident individual who refuses to be a doll any longer and rejects the put on union of marriage and the burden of motherhood. This image of Nora identifies with the image of todays strong and confident women, who like to live life according to their own terms and not remain a scapegoat to be targeted at all times. The changing phase of Nora, is further augmented when she connects once again with her childhood agonist Mrs. Linde who suffers the loss of her mother and husband. Mrs. Linde was a very down to earth person whose life was a extensive struggle due to poverty. Her adherence to the norms of society provides a perfect foil to the impetuous nature of Nora. Linde is a perfect foil to Noras lively exuberance in addition to her feminist ideas which explode towards the finis of the play. Mrs. Linde is an archetype of the woman of those days, whose qualities Michael Meyer has described as stuffy Victorianisms. Kristine Linde is in fact a sharp contrast to

Guildford Site Development Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Guildford Site Development Appraisal - Essay ExampleConsidering that the abstract is not fully pre-let, a higher rent is obtainable so long as it remains competitive.Under this scheme, the difference in the midst of the Developers fee and the minimum rent going to the fund is split between them at divide percentage agreed early on. If the two parties opted for tranches of rent, then computation would proceed as in the sideline section.The use of mortgages is widely used in the industry for long-term funding. What the developer puke offer as guarantor is the first constructed building. Mortgages serve as a source for capital for the next phase construction and can also be used to pay accrued interests.A forward sale is when a fellowship agrees to purchase part or the whole of the ripening after it is completed. Payment occurs at an agreed scheme but a part of it is usually paid beforehand. The money from the sale can serve as the capital for the succeeding phases of the develo pment.The Local Authority whitethorn have the necessary funds to build the proposed development. This whitethorn work for the developer as he no longer needs to expose himself to risks of interest rates and pressing from repayment schedule. However, it is highly unlikely that the Local Authority would concentrate much(prenominal) a larger count of their budget to the venture.Profit erosion with priority yield is a convenient way to finance the development project. However, the developer should determine whether he will avail of short-term, long-term or a combination. With the right choice, he may even realize a profit from the payments.Construction mortgages are offered by a variety of heterogeneous institutions. Availing of one especially in financing construction projects is widely practiced. It falls upon the developer to find the bank with the least interest rate and flexible repayment schedule appropriate for the development. However, some developers have established such a good reputation that they obtain certain perks.

The Death Penalty in Contemporary America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

The end Penalty in Contemporary America - Essay ExampleAncient religious texts such as the Torah, the Bible, and the Koran all contain laws and punishments which include the remnant penalty, and these have been followed by millions of people over the finale two or three thousand years. For many modern Americans who belong to fundamentalist branches of their respective religions, this only if is sufficient reason to continue with the death penalty and no other arguments claim to be entertained. leave aside the religious argument, there argon also good psychological reasons why strong penalties need to exist in any legal system. The risk of prosecution will not deter criminals if there is no bad consequence following on from being convicted of a crime. The law enforcement agencies have no power of their own to prevent crime or stop criminals repeating their offenses unless there is a penal system to take care of those who commit violence, drug crimes, and other serious offenses . The death penalty is the strongest practical message to criminals that there are limits to what society will tolerate, and that those who overstep those limits have no place in that society.Another argument in favor of the death penalty is the fact that it takes tens and perhaps hundreds of thousands of dollars to imprison a criminal for life, whereas the death penalty is inexpensive to operate, once the due legal process has been completed. In a world of famines, wars and natural disasters, where many people live and die in poverty and there are huge deficits in the provision for health and education, there is a moral issue in devoting such a huge amount of money to individuals who have shown contempt for the rule of law.Turning now to the arguments against the death penalty, there are also a number of religious arguments which are applicable to this context.

Strategic Marketing Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Strategic Marketing Plan - Case think over ExampleFrom its humble beginnings in 1980, Applebee International, Inc. has risen to become the largest casual dining eatery chain in the United States based on size, commercialize share, and revenue. Applebee is founded by Bill and TJ Palmer with their first restaurant TJ Applebees Rx for Edibles and Elixirs changing the represent to Applebees Neighborhood Grill and Bar in 1986. Two years later, franchisees Abe Gustin and John Hamra bought the rights to the Applebees concept from W.T. Grace. With the pursuit of its egression strategy, Applebee International is established, growing into 54 restaurants in 1998 when it opened for franchising Today, Applebee operates 1, 900 casual dining restaurants all over the human operating with the commitment of providing attractive, friendly, neighborhood establishment featuring moderately priced, high-quality food and beverage items, table service and a comfortable atmosphere that speaks to all ages (Company Overview, 2007).Applebees global operation is headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. The United States is the companys largest market where develops and operates 1,841 restaurants in spite of appearance 49 states and one U.S. territory while it also has 89 restaurants in 16 international counties. Of the 1,900 restaurant chains in the world, 1,409 (74%) are franchised operated leaving only 521 (26%) restaurants in its sole management. Specializing in casual dining, Applebee restaurants put forward lunch and dinner made up of entrees of beef, chicken, pork, seafood and sometime(prenominal)a dishes, desserts and appetizers which the company changes from time to time in answer to the patrons tastes and preferences. (Fast fact, 2007). The price of an average meal is $11. Aside from providing dine-in services, it also introduces Carside To Go which allows customers to consume their orders outside the store premises. Recognizing the cacophony for a healthier lifestyle, it has teamed up with Weight Watchers International in offering the Weight Watchers selections. Geographically, it has the small market segment in rural areas under 25,000 in population while cornering larger market segments in the cities. (Horovitz, 2003).Under the leadership of Lloyd L. Hill, who became chief executive officer in 1998, the company has posted positive realize earnings, despite a fluctuating growth trend in total operating revenues in the past ten years (Hoovers, 2007). The companys operations are grouped into three business divisions1. Company restaurant realize sales which is comprised of the sales of food and beverages 2. Franchise royalties and fees from its franchisees (franchise royalty are generally 4% of the franchise restaurants monthly gross sales while franchise fees are typically

Critical Reflection of Writing the Research Action Essay on Why High

Critical Reflection of Writing the Research challenge on Why High School Athletics Are Important - Essay ExampleIn my essay, I addressed how hard it is to be as well as to become a student-athlete, and the immensity of the student element of being a student-athlete is. In addition, I reviewed the criticism from teachers, parents, and other students towards athletes is a bother that is overlooked, also being part of a team is the best way for a student to acquire friends in a disciplined, healthy environment.I wanted to emphasize my topic towards teachers and parents that are against athletics in schools. In my essay, I wanted to prove athletics is beneficial in school, because of how important grades are when toilsome to become a college athlete as well as competing in games or tournaments. For example, coaches make their players get out games if they have not met the minimum grade requirements set by the institution until the grade is brought up to expectation. In addition, on ce a student becomes a part of a team, they make everlasting friendships with teammates. Even more(prenominal) influential athletics is a great way for students to stay healthy and be around a safe, positive and constructive atmosphere. When establishing my audience, I wanted to appoint the value of discipline, along with extending on how sports do friend with students educational and social needs.As I was writing the essay, I was channelize by the stasis surmise of conjecture, definition, quality, and policy. The theory assisted me in identifying the real concern of teachers and parents against athletics and sports in schools. In the conjecture part, I set the facts that support and oppose my stance on school sports. These facts formed the basis of my essay and finally guided me on the importance of sports in schools. The definition bit, using the stasis theory, helped me in defining the meaning and importance of sports in schools. This part strengthened my conviction about th e contribution athletics and sports have on the life of a student.

On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion Essay

On the Moral and Legal Status of spontaneous abortion - Essay ExampleMethods of induction permit ranged from utilizing sharpened tools, herbal medicines and physical trauma. Opinions, both cultur totallyy and legally differ worldwide, with public debate over legal ramifications and ethics of abortion be a precise emotive issue. abortion and the debate ranging around it have birthed activism, debates and controversy in equal measure. It is in incident a norm for people to refer to themselves as pro-life or pro-choice. Personal beliefs touching on responsibility, morality, government role in public policy and religion all affect ones view on abortion. Mary-Anne Warren, an American philosopher, put forward in her article On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, the perspective that abortion is acceptable morally. This paper seeks to delve into her article, especially her descents and form an objection to her work. Warren begins her argument by debating how permissibility of a bortion morally is dependent on whether the subject foetus is indeed a person. She argues that era a satisfactory defense of the right of a woman has to an abortion without proof of a fetus not beingness a humankind being is not satisfactorily possible, this difficulty in consequence of a fetuss status should not make it impossibility in the production of a solution to the moral status of the abortion problem (Warren 2). Pro-abortionists, due to not coming to grips with issues surrounding abortion, have had most of their arguments fall flat, failing to weaken traditional arguments on antiabortion. Their arguments atomic number 18 of two sorts, they either give in that denial of a womans right to abortion is a deprivation of her rights to have witness over her own body, or that deaths induced by illegal abortions, especially by poor women, is as a consequence of this law. This is obviously flawed since the fact that access restriction to abortion has such sad side effects is not a pointer to the unjustified restrictions, as murder is still wrong. She cites J. Noonan saying, The natural question in the long history of abortion is how you determine the reality of a human being? (Warren 1). She goes on to argue that once the assumption of a fetus moral rights is allowed in full, the question of whether abortion is justifiable becomes a difficult and complex question. Warren seeks to push her abortion agenda via discussion of the 5 characteristics she believes argon central to being a person. Warren tends to view persons as entities who have consciousness, self motivation, reasoning, parley capacity and presence of self awareness and self concepts (Warren 2). The first issue she tackles is the Definition of a human. She argues that human has two meanings, distinct but not easily distinguishable. Since killing of innocent humans is wrong and fetuses are an example of humans that are innocent, killing them is wrong. She shoots down this argument by claimi ng that the usage of human in similar sense in both conclusions, whichever use is meant of the two, one of them begs questions. If used in two senses that are different, then the conclusion is still wrong (Warren 5). She claims that the presence of the human genome in fetuses does not point to it being morally human. Her second characteristic deals with the definition of moral community. She asks if it is indeed possible to establish if moral humanity can be sufficiently defined by genetic humanity. She describes the moral community as all people and only people, rather than all human beings and only human beings. Her argument continues to debate what characteristics modify any entity qualify for consideration as a person. She puts these characteristics down as consciousness and capacity to retrieve pain, acting out of self motivation,

Discussion Forum510 #6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Forum510 6 - Essay ExampleThe basics of infection prevention and control entail determining the chances that a individual may be infected and the modes that can facilitate its contraction. Furthermore, everyone is encouraged to take precautions in concern to every(prenominal) the typical pencil eraser measures and ways that the infection can be using to transmit moreover, the criteria should have the finishing of insecurity management basics and processes.Decisively, any living organism ought to have a way of transmit to and from different people and since an infection takes time before it is established health agencies are skeptical to the highest degree the many dissimilar modes of transmission that there is (Marian 2012). The aspect of uncertainty calls for every standard precaution that begins from ensuring hygienics of the body but mostly hands and wearing personal protective equipment such as aprons/gowns, gloves, caseful and eye protective wear for almost e very process.Apart from the basic safeguards, the situation also calls for extra safety measures regarding how one handles and disposes sharp objects, waste or linen also, management of the working environment, politeness when coughing, and the bionomical instruments or equipment require absolute salvaging. The third set, though equally significant set of precautions is on applying safety measures based on transmission and range from touching base, globule and airborne depending on the different symptoms and assumptions (Goodman 2005). The final variety of the standard and transmission based precautions is on dealing with eruption circumstances and multi-resistant organisms, and taking a risk management approach to all procedures through the use of therapeutic devices and proposed surgical procedures.After establishing the above processes, precautions and procedures, the health agencies leaders partake in management and clinical governance where different people are designated

At the Brookly Museum, art helps show why black lives matter Essay

At the Brookly Museum, art helps target why bootleg lives matter - Essay fontResnikoff explains how some of the portraits of modern day black pot provoke traditional images of medieval saints by placing them in medieval religious contexts. To support, the phrase refers to specific exhibits, such as the Arms of Nicolas Ruterius, Bishop of Arras and the Mugshot say. He considers Wileys artwork as being similar to the Black Lives Matter movement, which resists de-humanisation of black people and calls for racial justice. The article also refers to the differences in public view that the exhibition will provoke much public discussions of racial injustice and that it is too difficult to alter the deep-seated attitudes with one exhibition.The content of the article is relevant to the topic, which is how Wileys works of art on display at the museum provoke discussions among the public nearly the value of black lives. The choice of examples helps show how Wileys portraitures reinterp ret traditional paintings and break the widespread images of black people. The article also refers to Wiley himself, for example, to show how the artist draws parallels between mugshots and the paintings of the 18th century.The article gives a broad go off of the artwork on display by presenting the views of the author, the differing prospects of the public, and discussions of the features of specific works of art on display. References to public opinion balance the argument and evoke interest in the reader about the topic.Resnikoff, Ned. (March 2, 2015). At the Brooklyn Museum, art helps show why black lives matter. Aljazeera America. Retrieved from

Global Business Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Business Environment - Assignment ExampleAt the same, thither has been progressive scientific understanding into global warming as well as ship canal that this issue can be mitigated. There have been a lot of international conferences and seminars to educate spate on its effects and things that can be done in order to mitigate its effects (Chatham, 2009, p. 34). The Intergovernmental card on Climate Change (IPCC) has been active and effective in the study of global warming and its connect effects. The panel researched and discovered that global warming is a result of an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the environment and the general stratosphere. Human beings play an important and active role in the collecting of these gases in the environment through various activities and processes. The report by IPCC explained that of all the greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide was the or so prevalent contributor of global warming. At the same time, other different h uman activities like deforestation play a big role in the accumulation of carbon dioxide. Forests and vegetation cover unremarkably use the excess carbon dioxide in their photosynthetic processes in a process called carbon dioxide fixation. This center that maintaining forest cover is an important step necessary in checking on the effects of global warming. However, pot should try their level best in order to reduce on the energy that is released in the atmosphere, there should be effective and successful environmental campaigns aiming at sensitizing people on various methods of environmental management and conservation

Andrew Jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Andrew Jackson - Essay ExampleDuring his presidency, he familiarized the spoils social organization to the state government, assigning persons to positions grounded on the political backing. This made support on the government level book on the nationwide level. In addition, he utilize the executive influence of rejection expansively. In his term, he rejected extra bills compared to all the preceding presidents combined, and he was the first president to use the pocket rejection (Wilson, Dilulio and Bose 367). He used his position in the party to augment his supremacy and the primacy of the presidency. In his era, Jackson did not familiarize with legion(predicate) new policies, but he removed the ones he loathed. He removed some policies when the electorate size was development quickly, and other states were joining the union. Jackson and his counterparts in White House walked the political phase when unpleasant sectional battles over slavery and profitable policies were startin g to separate the country. Because of this, he attempted to return to the agrarian simmpleness of Jeffersons time, but he was stopped by the influential civic government. He is also remembered by the party he prepared in the White House that was attended by anybody in the cosmos to sign him as a tribune of the people. In the history of American Presidents, Andrew Jackson marks some rummy transition on the power of a president. He is well known for his unprecedented use of presidential power in his era, and he is the foundation of the modern president.

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Book Review - Essay ExampleHumanity is not only do with the capacity of free will, but also have a soul that brings humanity closer to attaining the flawlessness and intellectual design. This is not a new approach, but adds further scientific backing for the belief in perfection, but also introduces the notion of faith being driven by the science and genetics of worldly concernThe power of myth lies beneath its literal interpretations, in the ability of its universal symbols and themes to connect us with the most(prenominal) essential parts of ourselves in ways that logic and reason alone cannotThis argument is that the public of idol is driven from human emotions and the biological make-up of the brain. However this does not mean that religion and God is in the mind of the truster rather this view of religion is the extension of these subjective human emotions, i.e. they point to the reality of God in the individuals mind but do not come from God. any(prenominal) idea might trigger a myth if it can unify logic and intuition, and lead to a state of left-brain / right-brain agreement. In this state of whole-brain harmony, neurological uncertainties argon powerfully alleviated as existential opposites are reconciled and the problem of cause is resolved.This scientific approach of Newberg gives a rational explanation of the foresightful traditional of mystical thought, which has been scorned for its subjectivity. Rumi is an Moslem example of a mystic who supports the mystical union of the believer and God. This mystic approach was in response to the over rationalizing of mainstream Islamic thinkers on the reputation of God and enforcing rules on humans (Rumi, 1996). Rumis approach is a personal approach to God and as Von Schlegell argues is to correct the view of Sufism as counter. to legalistic culture. At the same time, as the work under look back shows, efforts to de-mystify Sufism, and to portray it at work as but one among many social forces in Is lamic history would be going too far in

As sophocles observes in antigone Essay Example for Free

As sophocles observes in antigone Essay4. Awargonness (Greenleaf, 2002) Able servant- loss attractors ar normally sharply awake and reasonably disturbed from integrated holistic perspectives, yet with inner serenity (Greenleaf, 2002). role 1 (of 7 or of 8), Being Proactive or the concept of Inside-Out, that any signifi locoweedt eccentric of change in the would-be-leader must first come from within himself (Covey, 1900). 5. Persuasion (Greenleaf, 2002) Servant-leaders rely primarily on thought and on convincing horizontal by behavior of group-building consensus, rather than through coercion or force based on the traditional authoritarian model (Greenleaf, 2002). date Gardner insists that Leadership is the process of persuasion or example by which an individual (or leading team) induces a group to pursue objectives held by the leader or shared by the leader and his or her followers (Gardner, 1990). Yukl emphatically stressed, in that influence is the totality of leadershi p (Yukl, 2001). 6. Conceptualization (Greenleaf, 2002) Servant-leaders perform a delicate balance between thinking out a problem and facing beyond day-to-day-focused-realities approach (Greenleaf, 2002).Habit 2 (of 7 or of 8), Beginning with the bar in Mind, that the would-be-leader develops his own principled-center mission statement in heart with long-term goals (Covey, 1900). 7. Foresight (Greenleaf, 2002) Intuitive servant-leaders view the lessons from the past, the realities of the present, and the likely consequence of a decision for the future (Greenleaf, 2002). Characteristic 1, They Are Continually Learning, that the would-be-leaders experience is more than enough honed by his self-initiated desire to know it all (Covey, 1992) and similar to Characteristic 6, They See life As An Adventure (Covey, 1992).Alfred North Whitehead strongly suggested, in that Every leader, to be effective, must simultaneously adhere to the symbols of change and revision and the symbols of tra dition and stability (Warren Bennis, 1995). 8. Stewardship (Greenleaf, 2002) Servant-leaders merely act as stewards or compel men and resources in trust for the good of all or for society, emphasizing openness and persuasion (Greenleaf, 2002), withal very similar to Stewardship Delegation (Covey, 1900).Habit 3 (of 7 or of 8), Put First Things First, that the would-be-leaders effectiveness lies in making sure he balances his Production (P) with his building Production Capacity PC (Covey, 1900). Also, hence, according to Coveys classification, Stewardship is under Habit 3 (Covey, 1900). 9. Commitment to the Growth of People (Greenleaf, 2002) Servant-leaders are seriously accountable and deeply committed to the growth and nurturing of each individual worker within the brass (Greenleaf, 2002).Characteristic 2, They Are Service-Oriented, that the would-be-leader/ servant-leader regards his work as a vocation or a way of life and not as a career (Covey, 1992). Characteristic 4, They B elieve In Other People, that the would-be-leader is very undimmed for the beneficial podecadetial capacity of everyone around him (Covey, 1992) though not quite far is Habit 8, It is near Finding Your Voice and Helping Others to Find Theirs (Covey, 2006). 10. Building Community (Greenleaf, 2002)Servant-leaders selflessly give themselves for building honest communities among themselves who work within given institutions (Greenleaf, 2002). Characteristic 3, They Radiate Positive Energy, that the would-be-leader despite the drudgery of strengthening his institution, you could unchanging find him cheerful, pleasant, happy his attitude optimistic, positive, upbeat and his spirit enthusiastic, hopeful, believing. Therefore, with the above, Covey concluded, in that A (good) habit can be defined as the intersection of knowledge, skill and desire (Covey, 1900).Thus, with all of the above information, Sergeant Kidds dictum of soldiers learning to be good leaders from good leaders (Army, 1 999) could now apply even to civil employees or even ordinary noncombatants as more and more people are win over through more and more pieces of literature pointing towards that thinning gray area between military and civilian leaderships. Political leadership is what John W. Gardner in his On Leadership, espoused in that Men and women of the greatest integrity, character, and courage should acidulate to public life as a natural duty and a natural outlet for their talents (Gardner, 1990).While under business leadership falls all the kit and boodle of Covey, Bennis, Goldsmith, and Yukl however, noteworthy are those other works by Frances Hesselbein and Retired US Army General Eric Shinsekis BE*KNOW*DO, Leadership the Army federal agency (Frances Hesselbein, 2004) and Jason Santamaria, Vincent Martino, and Eric Clemons The Marine Corps course Using Maneuver Warfare to Lead a Winning establishment (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) because they believe that the business world could ben efit from their shared experiences of the military.While the civilian sector regularly and advantageously pirates top executives from one private company to another or among themselves, the military sector cannot do that unaccompanied because the military must so promote within its own ranks is why military leadership learning is that paramount according to Hesselbein and Shinseki (Frances Hesselbein, 2004). Santamaria, Martino, and Climons first laid down the premise that although business and war are entirely worlds apart, the same principles apply to them because they both thrive in very competitive environments.The authors gave 23 true-to-life civilian examples followed by explanations before proceeding to compare and contrast 23 parallel true-to-life military examples (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). like the non-original Servant-Leader Greenleaf with his 6th century BCE Tao Te Ching, the non-original Maneuver Warfare Santamaria has his more than 2,500 years ago genius and inf inity of Sun Tzus work The Art of War, especially in targeting critical vulnerabilities, surprise, focus, tempo (speed), and combined arms.The authors ask if they are really natural or universal laws of warfare however, because the concepts are intuitive to the greatest strategists, generals, and CEOs, the authors have endeavored to alter such intuition into a systematic problem-solving approach that the rest of us can clearly perceptiveness and then apply (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003).These authors interchangeably explained the 46 examples in detail the workings of the Marine Corps Way by compressing Maneuver Warfare through these not only 7, but 10 guide Principles which when implemented singly and shortly is very powerful, but all the more deadly when applied in subsets or as an integrated whole (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). When these situationers are examined closely, potential businesses should achieve breakthrough results (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003).1. Targeting Critical Vuln erabilities (Jason A.Santamaria, 2003) To fervor and to swiftly take advantage of the competitors weaknesses after good studying both the confederative leaders group and the competitors situation (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). 2. Boldness (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) When occasion arises to grab that luck to carry out calculated risks which can secure breakthrough results (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). 3. Surprise (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) Using surreptitiousness, vagueness, and sham to frustrate the competitors.And for them to outrightly disregard their knowledge of the allied leaders group condition thereby prejudicing their capability to congeal well their assets against the allied leaders group (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). 4. Focus (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) Clustering together the allied leaders group materiel at decisive places and times to take advantage of important thriving conditions to meet the allied leaders group needs and objectives (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). 5. De centralized Decision Making (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003)Designating responsible people for them to make their own judicious decisions nearest the action centers after they have timely and thoroughly assessed firsthand local information about the situation within the mission target area (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). 6. pace (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) Recognizing prospective breaks, deciding, and executing plans more swiftly than opponents for the allied leaders group to grab the velocity hand and relegate the enemy to always be on the defensive and always to be woolly by the allied leaders group concerted and coordinated actions against the enemy (Jason A.Santamaria, 2003).7. Combined blazon (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) Timing the allied leaders group attack in such a way that his groups people, vehicles, equipment with pre-planned sequencing become orchestrated as only one entity whereas, if the allied leaders group use them singly, the effect will not be as dramatic (Jason A. San tamaria, 2003). 8. Integration of Principles (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) When careful individually, these concepts give the best results when implemented in subsets or all are treated collectively as only one whole (Jason A.Santamaria, 2003).9. Reconnaissance Pull (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) Reconnaissance pull is an illustration of implementing the concepts in subsets the unintentional reaction is an actual time happening to a golden chance to weaken or smite the enemy, whereby when the possibility is afforded to the allied leader to surprise the enemy, that leader then familiarizes the greater organization towards the situation, with him assuming that leadership function in setting up and applying the attack.Reconnaissance pull covers four of maneuver warfares ten concepts decentralized decision-making, targeting critical vulnerabilities, tempo, and focus (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003). 10. Full Integration (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003) Joining simultaneously all ten concepts togeth er as one combined entity allows the person to effect the greatest outcome with much cut down cost of materiel (Jason A. Santamaria, 2003).

Bombardier Aerospace Essay Example for Free

Bombardier Aerospace EssayAfter acquiring a few companies, Bombardier Aerospace was now go around with the ch solelyenge of how to align the operations of these companies who all had different sets of data, processes and agreements. Major areas of concern were process delays, low account turn, inconsistent pricing and billing of materials among others. Bombardier introduced the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) into its aerospace division with a vision to hand higher efficiency in manufacturing and also to significantly save cost. To assess the performance of this IT project, Bombardier Aerospace needs to weigh the following six variables which are interdependent as cold as victor or distress is concerned. System Quality examines the desirable characteristics of an information placement. These may include ease of use, system flexibility, system variation and ease of learning. If we take a look at the first phase of the project which was carried out at the Mirabel Pla nt, we realize that this element of system quality is not very solid. There were complaints from users with regards to the IT system. Problems were encountered after the Go have a go at it and as a result, several users were still using legacy systems for some aspects of their work. In the s phase at the Saint-Laurent plant, we realize that after robust measures were put in place, they achieved data accuracy of 97 percent. The second variable to consider is Information Quality. This examines the desirable qualities of the system output such as its relevance, understandability, currency, timeliness and usability. The methods employees encountered delays in modifying bills of materials. as well as, it took some time before they could understand what information the rude(a)ly formed Master Data meeting required of them. This tells us that Information Quality was poor in the first phase of ERP implementation. As far as the Use of the IT project is concerned, Bombardier Aerospace nee ds to look at the degree and manner in which stave and users utilize the capabilities of the system. For instance, the amount of use, frequency of use, appropriateness of use or the purpose of the use. In the phase two, nearly users of the new system reacted positively to it but the project at the Mirabel plant was quite different. Sourcing agents could not respect a purchase order for a part if its contract did not contain a monetary value or if the current price was different from that stated in the contract. This was a flaw in the system as far as its use was concerned.Another way to assess the IT projects success or failure is by measuring the User Satisfaction. Not until after about one division after Go live, user satisfaction at the Mirabel plant was not good enough. Users from various functions complained about significant delays in getting answers to their queries. At the Saint-Laurent plant on the hand, most users felt that the new system made their job easier. The ERP implementation had different impacts on individuals. Employees in finance at the Mirabel plant were foil by the system.They had to make manual corrections to the general ledger if materials were issued incorrectly. At the Mirabel plant, the majority of users thought that the new system had impacted them positively. They thought that their inputs were taken into consideration and they virtually used the system in all instances. In terms of organizational impact, we are able to tell from the case that the project was a self-made one. One of the primary goals of implementing this system was improve visibility and reduce the value of inventory held by Bombardier Aerospace. The BMIS contributed to lessen inventories by $1.2 billion in just less than a year after Go Live. Also Procurement became more efficient and integrated due to the implementation.

Essential elements Essay Example for Free

Essential elements EssayFailure in short letter example philosophy is a real threat to the future of every corporation. Business ethics as an issue is a hundred metres more powerful than the internet or globalization and tummy destroy your business in a week. To make matters worse, standards of business ethics atomic number 18 changing promptly in response to random events which capture public imagination. In business ethics, what was good is becoming toughened and what was considered bad is now good. Standards for business ethics that have worked for decades are looking old fashioned or immoral while other practices that raised questions are becoming tot onlyy acceptable. So what is going to spend next in business ethics? How can corporations use business ethics to restore self-reliance and protect themselves against tomorrows headlines? What leave be the new Gold Standard for business ethics and corporate governance? How much further than legal minimum requirements for business ethics should corporations go to take care sustainable success? When business ethics goes wrong who gets blamed? Impact of media allegations of dishonesty, fraud or decadency of senior executives or directors and how to protect business ethics reputation .Why goalposts for business ethics will go on changing, and how to get ready? are all the questions to be pondered upon . Methodology of Inquiry should be able to reflect upon all above mentioned issues. Ethical decision making is ab go forth deciding betwixt two rights. Leadership requires doing the right thing for the good deal of the organization, the organization itself and those the organization supports. But, what is the right thing? When approach with the difficult decision of choosing between two rights, some people seek the easy way out avoidance, delay, or compromise.Ethical decision making is unavoidable when you face a decision about whether to do something that the organization, the profession or soc iety considers right but which conflicts with your strongly held values and principles. What should you do, go with the flow and succeed the wishes and pressures of the organization, the profession or society? Or should you act in accordance with your own values, principles and moral or good beliefs at the risk of your job, your career and your social standing?Ethical decision making is required to resolve estimable dilemmas or moral ambiguity between your own values and principles for living. Doing our part to do a more just and loving world for all mandates a strong commitment on the part of Ethical Societies and their members to their surrounding communities are something that is actually needed . Applied ethics in efficacious inquiry system consists of the analysis of specific, controversial moral issues such as abortion, animal rights, or euthanasia. In recent years applied ethical issues have been subdivided into convenient groups such as medical ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, and sexual ethics.Generally speaking, two features are necessary for an issue to be considered an applied ethical issue. First, the issue needs to be controversial in the sense that there are prodigious groups of people both for and against the issue at hand. The issue of drive-by shooting, for example, is not an applied ethical issue, since everyone agrees that this practice is grossly immoral. By contrast, the issue of gun control would be an applied ethical issue since there are significant groups of people both for and against gun control. The second requirement for in issue to be an applied ethical issue is that it must be a distinctly moral issue.On any given day, the media presents us with an array of sensitive issues such as affirmative action policies, gays in the military, involuntary commitment of the mentally impaired, capitalistic vs. socialistic business practices, public vs. private health care systems, or energy conservation. Although all of these issues are controversial and have an important impact on society, they are not all moral issues. Some are only issues of social policy. The aim of social policy is to help make a given society run efficiently by devising conventions, such as traffic laws, task laws, and zoning marks.Moral issues, by contrast, concern more universally obligatory practices, such as our indebtedness to avoid lying, and are not confined to individual societies. There should be an honest and ethical lead including the handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships full , just , accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports that a company files with the Commission . Accountability for adherence to the code hastens the system of inquiry of the paper. The system of inquiry should be so effective and quick that no time should be wasted at any level of inquiry.System of inquiry is thus not a set of hard and fast rules which once mad e are to be followed blindly. It in fact is a framework which needs to be firstly made seeing all perceptives and then renewed from time to time as per sociological requirements and most importantly rules should be kept flexible as the rules are for the people not that the people are for rules . Essential elements of an ethical frame work include contextual input , purpose with actions at issue , path finding serve up , problem solving function , implementing function quality judgment and lastly its output.Thus , systems inquiry incorporates these inter- related domains of disciplined inquiry systems theory. Systems methodological analysis provides us with a set of models , strategies , methods and tools that instrumentalizes the whole systems inquiry. In todays highly competitive , operation driven business climate , regulations are not profuse professional codes are not enough the old model of business ethics is not enough what is required is a framework that must be able to identify the ends as well as the means.Bibliography http//www.en.wikipedia.org

The Goal Book Report Essay Example for Free

The intention Book Report EssayActually Alexs plant has non been profitable for some cadence and because of that Bill gives an ultimatum to Alex to turn the plant around in 3 months or else the plant will be closed unless at that place are visible improvements. Due to the limited amount of clip given, Alex almost gives up on the plant until Alex remembers his conversation with jonah, his college physics professor. They happened to come across each another(prenominal) in the airdrome during Alexs business trip. During that metre, hex asked him several question to analyze his company situation.This conversation then leads Jonah asking Alex, What is the goal of your manufacturing company? Although Jonah didnt give the answer to Alex however eventually Alex force back the answer after re destineing their conversation. Alex realizes that the goal of his company or in fact any business is to bewilder specie. After finding out the answer, Alex then decide to contact Jona h one more time to consult further about his company. After contacting Jonah, Alex gets terce measurements that can determine the success of a business.The three measurements are throughput, or the rate at which the system generates money through sales, archive, or all the money that system has invested in purchasing things which it intends to sell, and operational expense, or all the money the system spends in enjoin to turn inventory into throughput. Using these measurements, Alex has a basis to determine if his decisions are helping the plant flow towards the goal. The goal of theplant is to make money, which is characterized by increasing throughput and decreasing inventory and operational expense.Alex decided to pair with Jonah in New York in order to find out their plant hassle. But once again, Jonah leaves Alex with another question, what does the combination of dependent events and statistical fluctuations have to do with your plant? During the weekend, Alex went to a hiking trip with his male child and got stuck as a troop master. During the hiking, Alex discovers Alex discovers the importance of dependent events in relation to statistical fluctuations. With this discovery, he also put in out that the bottlenecks speed of production is what determines the speed of the other dependents.Hence, inventory moves very slowly because of statistical fluctuations. Back to the plant, Alex with his team begins their search for their plants bottlenecks. Then they found one the machine (NCX-10) and the heat treatment as the source plants bottlenecks. Alex invites Jonah to get word his plant in order to solve their bottlenecks line. Jonah define bottleneck as any pick whose susceptibility is equal to or less than the demand placed upon it and a non-bottleneck is any resource whose capacity is greater than the demand placed on it.With Jonahs help, Alex and his team able to solve their bottlenecks problem such as perform the quality control testing befor e going into the bottleneck, do not produce parts for inventory produce only what is in demand, produce smaller batches to growing productivity for the whole process, etc. unrivalled thing that they also learn from Jonah is that an hour lost at a bottleneck is an hour lost to the whole system. So, it is important to keep the bottleneck to keep despicable all the times. With these changes in Alexs plant, they are able to increase their production during the second and third month.With the increase of production in their plant, Alex able to save his plant and he also promoted to Bill peachs position. Regarding his ain animateness, Alex described as a dedicated and workaholic employee. His dedication to his work posed some family problems losing time for his wife aside from her not being used to living at his hometown where there is a considerable difference from the city life his wife is used to. At one point, Julie, Alexs wife leaves him because shes tired of arguing and her attempt to save their marriage.However, while Alex tries to save his plant, Alex also does the same thing with his marriage. II. Things I managed about the deem What I liked about the hold is that the criminal record very edifying and it is really easy to read. I think this book will be one of effective route to learn about management. Because it is the most efficient way to understand the challenges involved in the manufacturing processes. Unlike more books that take complicated ideas and oversimplify them so the ideas lose their message, this book simplifies ideas in ways that enhance their meaning by making the ideas easier to suck up and employ.Another thing that I really like from this author is that he able to turn a relatively boring subject for some people to an exciting read. One more thing that I like is the way the author describe the characters in the story. I think many readers can relate to the characters in the book since what happen in the story is also cal amity in the real world. And the last one is I liked how the author include Alex personal life problem in the story. I think what the author trying to do is to inform his reader that there must be balance between personal life and work life.You have to balance your personal life and work life, because eventually they will flow in and out of each environment. III. Critique of the book I dont think I have any critique for the book since the book really helps me in understanding how management really works. One thing that I might murmur might be some typo errors in the book. IV. Real life example From the book, we can see that the innovation that Jonah gave can be apply not only for business problem but also problems that we deal within our daily life. I think we can definitely see it from the book during the hiking trip.I think what we can do is asking ourselves with the question of what is my goal in life, work, study and other things that we do? As a student, I think I can apply some of the concept in my studying. When I took a subject, the first thing that I want to know is what is my goal in taking this subject? After knowing that, if ever I encounter some problem like a probability of failing the subjects, I have to identify the source of my problem. Knowing the source of my problem will make it easier for me to decide how or what can I do in order to fix my problem.

Ethnographic Process †Homo Narrans Essay Example for Free

Ethnographic Process Homo Narrans EssayWith her assertion in Number Our Days that hu human is a species of homo-narrans, Barbara Myerhoff describes us as story-telling creatures. We identify, express, discover and categorize ourselves based on the legends and lore of our cultural heritage as well as the anecdotic accounts of our personal lives. The works we reserve read support Myerhoffs assertion, demonstrating through the narratives that humans define their world through stories at the alike time that their stories define them.Myerhoff, Cruikshank and Fabian all respond to humans as story-telling beings, employing ethnographic strategies based on a holistic combination of qualitative and quantitative research. In her Number Our Days, Myerhoff gathered exhaustive narratives from the gaga Jewish population of Venice, California. Likewise, Cruikshanks interviews with the Yukon elders in Life Lived Like a Story reveal how good she participates with the ethnographic study of man as homo-narrans. (I particularly liked Angelas story of balancing old and new customs.Similarly, Fabians Power and Performance supports itself upon qualitative fieldwork, contributing a plethora of anecdotal information to African anthropological studies. All authors interacted with and affected the social environment in which they worked, their studies not besides speaking to the lives of their research subjects but the research and tecs themselves. I support the ways these authors respond to the notion of mankind as homo-narrans. People tell stories in life as a way to communicate their individualism and beliefs, their backgrounds and ambitions.The only challenges I foresee lie in the fact that personal accounts are not forever representative of the group to which they belong. And while it is impossible not to affect the sample population from which researchers derive information, to palpate personally moved even to advocate on its behalf, it seems best that researchers re main objective in their studies, at least for the duration of those studies. A mind clouded with passion is not a viable scape of rational inquiry or observation. Once the study is complete, I could not fault a researcher for advocating people s/he discovered to be in need of help in the argument of the inquiry.

Leadership Style Essay Example for Free

lead Style EssayLeaders are people who inspire and motivate us through their treats and words. As we have seen through many years, the term leadership has been defined in many authoritys, but always we expect the leader is just someone who shares our values and provide us direction. A great physical exertion of these qualities is Nelson Mandela. We can learn many lessons from him, some that bequeath remain through the yearsLead with your action Your words and actions should be motivating to other(a)s. Inspire courage, desire to learn, instilling a sense that anything is possible. One way to teach others is by our example.Planning Establish a plan, be clear in advance what ideas and priorities will help us achieve success in any business or personal task. fake With The Willing In life we find people who despite having the talent and potential to do something, they are detained and un instinctive to move forward. We cannot carry the burden of others, we have to let these p eople deal with their own experiences and put out ourselves with other like-minded to Us. We have to approach those who inspire us and bring something positive to our lives.Communicate learned how to bring a focused message and make sure that it has been understood. Sometimes come into play heathenish idiosyncrasies, body language and other factors that could cause frustration. Nelson Mandela is a great example of a communicator.Interacting with People Nelson Mandela is suitable to motivate a whole country to work together for a common cause. He was willing to establish relationships of all parties in order to achieve its goal of a united and successful southward Africa.Develop Strong Character Having a strong sense of conviction and temperament cause reward for the followers. Nelson Mandela knew that he was doing the right thing despite the consequences that crossed. On one occasion, Mandela shared a leadership lesson he learned when herding cattle, Stengel (1994) When you w ant to get a herd to move in a certain direction, he said, you stand at the back with a stick. Then a few of the more energetic cattle move to the front and the rest of the cattle follow. You are really guiding them from behind. He paused before saw with a smile, That is how a leader should do his work. Mandela was a charismatic and democratic leader because his behavior was that of a unique manner. Mandelas emotional st tycoon was evident as never reacted against their oppressors. Mandela never showed a desire for vindicate or hatred and his ideals have always remained unchanged.Mandela also was firm as a leader. A part that has been admired by many is how Mandela interacted with all social classes. In their struggle to bring democracy to sec Africa, Mandela used a democratic leadership style. Democratic leaders set policies through group interchange and decision, encouraging and helping group members to interact, requesting the cooperation of others, and being considerate of members feelings and needs (Johnson Johnson, 2013, p. 177). I believe that my leadership style is a combination of Task-Oriented Charismatic Leadership. Thats because many times I focus on the work to be completed in the time necessary. I usually like to define the work and the steps required to put things in place, and plan, organize and monitor the work. In addition I like to perform other tasks such as creating and maintaining performance standards. On the other hand I like to inspire frenzy and provide motivation to groups. Compared to the leadership style of Mr. Mandela, I identify myself for his charisma with people. My interest is to develop a more Transformational Style. As I mentioned in other writings, I think the best scenario is have the ability to move from one style to another according to the situation. Although we have a particular style we essential consider the following steps to improve our leadership skills (Yulk, p. 401, 2013)Develop a personal vision of passage objectives.Seek appropriate mentors.Seek challenging developmental assignments.Use social networks to learn about developmental opportunities. Improve self-monitoring.Seek relevant feedback.Learn from mistakes.Learn to view events from multiple perspectives.Be skeptical of promiscuous answers.Before adopting a leadership style we have to understand the needs of individuals and the organization. The style should be capable to the particular demands of the situation. There will always be challenges that a leader must deal, different personality styles that will have to manage to inspire and influence them.

Teenage Internet Dependency Essay Example for Free

Teenage Internet Dependency EssayTeenagers ar as well Dependent on the Internet As the network has become very popular among teenagers oer the past few years, there have been many tender impacts affecting the stakeholders of the switch off. Teenagers use the earnings for variant reasons to do research for homework or a project, to amicableize with friends, and to keep up with the latest movies, music, and goggle box plays. The internet caters teens to be receptive to many resources that would not be available to them without the internet. Although some aspects of teens victimisation the internet may be favorable and beneficial, many are causing laziness and under-developed social skills.The other stakeholders of the issue are the parents and teachers of these bookmans. Parents are concerned that their children may be being stalked or predated and feel as if their children are fitting much distant from their family because of the significant amount they are spending on the internet. Teachers likewise must deal with their students having the resources to cheat by using the internet to give them the answers. The growing teenage addiction on the internet has both a negative and positive impact on the world. Some community may say that teens are not too pendent on the internet.Teenagers use to internet to collar homework, projects, and study for tests because of all the resources available. The internet provides a large collection of online books, newspapers, and magazines, cedeing the teenage students to gain more association about their school work and save them time. For example, when a student has an exceptional amount of homework and does not have enough time to complete his reading for that night, the website SparkNotes provides summaries, characterizations, and other important literary devices that allow the student to understand the novel when short of time.Another way that teens are not too dependent on the internet is seen throug h and through the social interactions they are able to make via social networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook. These sites allow teenagers to keep in touch with their fellow classmates and friends in a quick and easy way. They also allow students to share their personal lives with people they otherwise would not interact with, allowing them to make more friends and develop recrudesce relationships.For example, a teenager can create a whole new personality through the internet, big(p) him more confidence and a higher self esteem due to the positive reactions they are receiving through other internet users. The reasons for teens not being too dependent on the internet, allowing them more resources for school and more opportunities to interact socially with friends and peers, are not strong enough to override the reasons as to why teenagers are too dependent on the internet.This is because students have several other facilities that provide them with sufficient information, su ch as the library, museums, and bookstores. Teens also may be able to more easily communicate with friends through the use of social networking sites and resulting in higher confidence, although, this affects the way teens interact with other people because they can be totally divers(prenominal) people via the internet. Teenagers are too dependent on the internet.It allows them to become easily distracted from their work, and lessens their face-to-face social skills. As a student may have the original intention of finishing his homework on the computer, the temptations to log on to MySpace or Facebook are too high, therefore the student visits those sites instead, causing them to deviate from their work. This causes more teens to get behind in school because of their lack of effort due to the internets capabilities.For example, a student may tell his parents he is using the computer to work on homework, but kinda he is using it to communicate with his friends through a social netw orking site or online video game this slows down the students work ethic because of the distractions it provides. Another reason that students are too dependent on the internet relates to physical appearance and self-esteem. There are many different sites on the internet that provide teens with information regarding dangerous groups and activities.For example, if a girl has anorexia, she is able to access online forums for anorexics that encourages dangerous behavior that harms the charitable body. For these two main reasons, teenagers are too dependent on the internet. The stakeholders of the issue, regarding whether or not teenagers are too dependent on the internet, allow one to examine the advantages and disadvantages of increasing internet use. The stakeholders reactions are more against teens using the internet so excessively than they are in favor of teens using the internet.Since more teens are becoming more dependent on the internet, they are putting themselves in harms wa y of predators and wellness/mental issues, they are distancing themselves from their families, and they are becoming more accustomed to communicating with their friends through social networking sites quite a than face-to-face contact. The reasons supporting the idea that teens are not too dependent on the internet nominate other options to teens using the internet, weakening the argument. Therefore, teenagers are too dependent on the internet.

Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong Learning Essay Example for Free

Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong reading EssayCarry out research into your own role and responsibilities as a t sever completelyyer. Using your research, drive a written report of your findings which should include a) A summary of key aspects of legislation, regulatory requirements and codes of pr answerice applicable to the roles and responsibilities of the teacher. b) An analysis of the boundaries between the teaching role and other professional roles c) A review of points of referral to meet the needfully of learners d) An explanation of how to promote appropriate behaviour and respect for others. IntroTeaching is a challenging and recognize profession. thither are many roles and responsibilities that teachers are required to fulfil, or so of these are professional responsibilities pastoralThere is lots of legislation that influences teachers, particularly in the area of outdoor pursuits. Much of this legislation is designed to take place pupils sa fe and followed in the wake of the Lyme bay canoe disaster in 1993.Following this tragedy the Activity centres (young just aboutones safety) act was passed in 1995. The Health safety commission (HSC) was charged with the terms of the act and the certificate of indebtedness for drawing up new regulations. This resulted in the formation of the Adventure activities licensing authority (AALA) in 1996.This independent world body is responsible for inspecting outdoor activity providers (for under-18s) and granting them a licence if they are deemed to be operating safely in accordance with the guidelines of AALA and other national governing bodies (ref 1.1). These governing bodies are responsible for the regulation of each outdoor sport or activity in the UK and each governing body will birth their own codes of practice. For example, Mountain training UK (2008 11) states that they expect their members to Ensure that they operate within their competence and in a manner appropriate to the participants experience and abilityTeachers need to be conscious of maintaining professional relationships with scholars at all times. This is not always straightforward, particularly inthe often more relaxed atmosphere of further education where some banter with students will often be used to help build rapport. Teachers need to be close not to overstep this boundary students are rarely impressed and sometimes even embarrassed by tutors who try to identify with them too closely. Curzon (2003 249) These boundaries in like manner extend outside of college. Teachers need to be conscious of how they act and must protect their privacy on social media sites such as Facebook.Trying to meet the ask of all learners is a key foundation of teaching. Thorough planning is essential here as disparate learning needs and issues whitethorn be identified prior to teaching and plans made to support the learner. sometimes issues may arise during a teaching program and these will need to be d ealt with. If the teacher does not have the skills or experience to deal with the issue it is vital that they refer it to a professional in that field. Gravells (2012 52) supports this stating that you should always refer your students to a specialist or agency if you cannot deal with their needs. (ref 2.2)Dealing with student behaviour is an important, complex and potentially time consuming part of teaching. Ideally a teacher should be a role model for students to aspire to and should be able to promote and reward appropriate behaviour. It is when student behaviour starts to become disruptive and prevents others from learning that problems occur. Curzon (2003 245) believes that lack of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation may be discerned as the root of the problem. This suggests to us that teachers should aim to inspire students and actively involve them as much as possible in the classroom. As well as providing inspiration a teacher will also need to provide discipline.There will n eed to be some free-base rules that are set(p) down at the start of a teaching program to keep students on track. Ideally these ground rules should be decided on via a democratic process with the students although there will be some that the teacher will need to enforce the inclusion of e.g. no bullying other students.Any rift of the ground rules set at the start of the teaching program should be met initially with a comradely reminder of those rules. Students who continue to disrupt the learning of others by breaking the rules will need to be dealt withimmediately. It may also be of use for teachers to keep a record of behaviour for students. This could highlight patterns of behaviour that may be possible to avoid in future, for example by changing the seating plan. Any keep patterns of behaviour could also highlight the need for additional support as disruption could be a way of asking for help Gravells (2012 101) ConclusionThe research in this report shows that teachers need to have a wide range of skills and knowledge. They need to have an understanding of government legislation and how it affects them Word count run-inReferencesCurzon, L.B. (2003) Teaching in further education, London, Continuum books Gravells, A. (2012) Preparing to teach in the lifelong learning sector The new award, London, sage publications Mountain leader training (2008) National guidelines for walking and climbing leaders, Wales, Mountain leader training

Dysfunctional Families in Today’s World Essay Example for Free

Dysfunctional Families in Todays World EssayChildren be supposed to grow up together with their p arnts. A family environment helps them non to feel depress(ed). They learn that their feelings and demand atomic number 18 important and cigarette be expressed. Children growing up in such supportive environments are carely to form sizeable, open affinitys in adulthood. Family dysfunction bathroom be any condition that interferes with healthy family functioning. In most(prenominal) families, there occurs near periods of age where functioning is impaired by disagreeable circumstances. These stressful stillts could be a death in the family or a parents serious illness, among new(prenominal)s. But for healthy families, the second the crisis is over, thusly normal functioning resumes. In dysfunctional families, however, problems tend to be chronic. The babyren then do not consistently get their needs. As a precede, the negative patterns of agnate behavior tend to be supreme in their childrens lives. Healthy families are not families who never argue or stick disagreements. These families may befuddle yelling, bickering, misunderstanding, tension, thinned, and anger but not each(prenominal) the time. In healthy families, emotional expression is leted and accepted.Member of the family can freely ask for and give attention. Rules tend to be made explicit and remain consistent, but with some flexibility to adapt to individual needs and particular moorages. Healthy families every(prenominal)ow for individuality each part is encouraged to pursue his or her avow interests, and boundaries between individuals are honored. Children from healthy families are consistently interact with respect, and do not solicitude emotional, verbal, physiologic, or knowledgeable roast. Parents can be counted on to provide pull off for their children.Children are given responsibilities appropriate to their age and are not expected to take on paternal re sponsibilities. Finally, in healthy families, e very(prenominal)one makes mistakes and most importantly, mistakes are allowed. II. The rise of dysfunctional families and its impact in society on that point are many types of dysfunction in families. Some parents choose to under-function. They leave their children to fend for themselves. On the different hand there are some parents who over-function. These parents seem to never allow their children to grow up and be on their own.Others are inconsistent or violate basic boundaries of appropriate behavior. Below is a picture description of some types of parental dysfunction along with some common problems associated with each. Deficient Parents Deficient parents hurt their children more by omission than by commission. Frequently, it is because of a chronic mental illness or a disabling physiologic illness that contributes to parental inadequacy. Parental emotional needs tend to take precedency over the needs of the children. The ch ildren, on the other hand, are practically asked to be their parents flushtakers.Thus, children tend to take on the adult responsibilities at a young age in these families. They are robbed of their own childhood, and they learn to burn their own needs and feelings. Because of this experience, where these children are simply unable to play an adult role and take care of their parents, they thenoften feel inadequate and guilty. These feelings continue into adulthood. Controlling Parents Unlike the deficient parents described above, nurseling parents fail to allow their children to assume responsibilities appropriate for their age.Often, the controlling parents are driven by the fear of becoming unnecessary to their children. These parents then continue dominating and making decisions for their children, heretofore if they are already well beyond the age at which this is necessary. This fear leaves them feeling betrayed and aban dod when their children become independent (Forward, 1989). On the other hand, these children of controlling parents frequently feel resentful, inadequate, and powerless. Transitions into adult roles are quite difficult, as these adults frequently have difficulties making decisions independent from their parents.When they act severally these adults feel very guilty, as if growing up were a serious act of disloyalty. lush Parents Alcoholic families tend to be chaotic and unpredictable. Rules that apply one day do not apply to other one or to the next instance that you happen to be part of. Promises are neither unbroken nor remembered. Expectations vary from one day to the next. Parents may be strict at times and indifferent at others. In addition, emotional expression is frequently forbidden and discussion about the alcohol use or related family problems is commonly nonexistent.Family members are usually expected to keep problems a secret, thus preventing anyone from seeking help. tout ensemble of these factors leave children fe eling insecure, frustrated, and hazardous. Children often feel there must be something wrong with them and this is the reason that makes their parents gestate this way. Mis deposit of others, difficulty with emotional expression, and difficulties with intimate relationships carry over into adulthood. Children of alcoholics are at much high risk for developing alcoholism than are children of non-alcoholics. Abusive Parents vilification can be verbal, physical, or sexual.verbal abuse such as frequent belittling criticism can have lasting effects, particularly when it comes from those entrusted with the childs care. Criticism can be aimed at the childs looks, intelligence, capabilities, or basic value. Some verbal abusers are very direct, while others use subtle put-downs disguised as humor. Both types are just as damaging. Definitions of physical abuse vary widely. some(prenominal) parents, at one time or another, have felt the advocate to strike their child. With physically abusive parents, however, the urge is frequent and little effort is made to control this impulse. prominent a child has much to do with meeting the parents emotional needs and nothing to do with mention for the child. Often, parents erroneously justify the abuse as a process of discipline that is intended to help the child. physically abusive parents then create an environment of terror for the child. This is particularly worse since the violence is often hit-or-miss and unpredictable. Abused children often feel anger. Children of abusive parents have tremendous difficulties developing feelings of trust and safety even in their adult lives.While parents may justify or rationalize verbal or physical abuse as discipline aimed at somehow helping the child, there is no rationalization for sexual abuse. Sexual abuse is the most blatant example of an adult abusing a child purely for that adults own gratification. Sexual abuse can be any physical contact between an adult and child wherei n that contact must be kept secret. The demonstrations of affection that occurred then such as hugging, kissing, or touch a childs hair that can be done openly are quite acceptable and even secure.When physical contact is shrouded in secrecy then it is most likely inappropriate. Sexual abuse happens to both boys and girls. This act is perpetrated by both men and women. It cuts across lines of race, socioeconomic level, education level, and spiritual affiliation. In most cases, sexual abuse is part of an overall family pattern of dysfunction, disorganization, and inappropriate role boundaries. Responsibility for the sexual abuse in all cases rests entirely with the adult. No child is responsible for being ill-use. Most sexually ill-use children are too frightened and scared of the consequences for themselves and their families.In most cases, they do not risk give tongue to another adult what is happening. As a result of this bottling-up, they grow into adulthood carrying feel ings of self-loathing, shame, and worthlessness. They tend to be self-punishing and have considerable difficulties with relationships and with sexuality. When problems and circumstances such as parental alcoholism, mental illness, child abuse, or extreme parental rigidity and control interfere with family functioning, the effects on children can sometimes linger long afterwards these children have grown up and left their problem families.Adults raised in dysfunctional families frequently newspaper publisher difficulties forming and maintaining intimate relationships, maintaining positive self-esteem, and trusting others they fear a loss of control, and deny their feelings and reality (Vannicelli, 1989). There is a great deal of variability in how often dysfunctional interactions and behaviors occur in families, and in the kinds and the hardness of their dysfunction. However, when patterns like the above are the norm rather than the exception, they systematically foster abuse and/ or neglect.Abuse and neglect inhibit the development of childrens trust in the world, in others, and in themselves. Later as adults, these population may find it difficult to trust the behaviors and words of others, their own judgement and actions, or their own senses of selfworth. not surprisingly, they may experience problems in their academic work, their relationships, and in their very identities. In common with other people, abused and neglected family members often struggle to interpret their families as normal. The more they have to accommodate to make the situation seem normal, the greater is their likelihood of misinterpreting themselves and developing negative self-concepts (e. g. , I had it coming Im a rotten kid). III. The relationship between organized religion and dysfunctional families Dysfunctional family members have common symptoms and behavior patterns as a result of their common experiences within the family structure. This tends to reinforce the dysfunctional b ehavior, either through enabling or perpetuation. The dysfunctional family usually suffers from a physique of issues that may require the help of trained professionals.This is in addition to prayer and other spiritual disciplines. Some of those issues include (1) Individual personality differences and personal issues (2) Unresolved issues from the past (3) Marital and family problems out-of-pocket to domestic violence and abuse, infidelity, and poor communication (5) Financial problems and poverty (6) Separation/divorce resulting in wo and loss and abandonment issues, depression, and sometimes a lack of financial support (7) Mental and physical health problems and (8) Spiritual disconnection.Any of the aforementioned problems can create high levels of distress, and failure to seek help can be lethal. Furthermore, when a major trauma strikes, families are rarely prepared to deal with it, and if they are new to seeking outside help, family members may never recover emotionally. Ma ny people arrest away from connecting with theology in a Christian community because they feel they are not advantageously enough. Maybe they are overly critical of themselves, or maybe they know they have not lived the way God would motivation them to live.They may be afraid that Christians in church will judge them and reject them, and so they stay away. They say, God couldnt really love someone like me. God must be angry with me. They could also be very adept at meeting the perceived expectations of others through self-denial. Denial, repression, splitting, and a imitative sense of self are often well-developed defense mechanisms. The black and white thinking expressed in such conflicting pairs of opposites as God vs. devil, church vs. world, sin vs.righteousness, leads to repression of anything that might possibly be construed as unacceptable. Constant self-monitoring and rigid self control, along with confession of every sin in prayer, are often considered the only means o f avoiding divine condemnation. In the literalism characteristic of fundamentalism, an evil thought or feeling is regarded as just as sinful as an evil act. Impulses and feelings may be considered demonic in origin. In truth, religion can play a part in furthering the dysfunction of families.For one who has a dysfunctional family, its teachings of obedience, respect for authority and quiet compliance further enforce the debilitating situation. But when you dig deeper into what religion is, you will see clearly what God wants. Religious Institutions throughout history have used fear, control and manipulation to build kingdoms made by man. They have left many wounded or stillborn in the battlefield of Satans kingdom. godliness is a fibrous tool of the enemy. An extreme example of this is The Taliban and Bin Laden.Religion teaches obedience to law. And Christ teaches grace. But the scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by trust in Jesus Christ might be given to tho se who believe. But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. Galatians 322-23. Learning to trust wholeheartedly in God, and depend on Him to break free from whatever bondage, will bring liberty from these bondages, and make an impact in our broken society.The church should be the one institution where the spirit of fear does not exist and coercion and manipulation are not practiced. IV. Healing dysfunctional families Two centuries past there was relatively little dispute over the existence of God, or the societally beneficial effect of familiar smell in a creator. In the twentieth century extensive secularization occurred in western sandwich nations, the United States being the only significant exception (Bishop Bruce Gill et al. Sommerville).Theists often assert that popular belief in a creator is instrumental towards providing the moral, ethical and other foundations necessary for a healthy, cohesive society . Many also contend that widespread acceptance of evolution, and/or denial of a creator, is contrary to these goals. As he helped initiate the American experiment Benjamin Franklin stated religion will be a powerful regulator of our actions, give us peace and tranquility within our minds, and render us benevolent, useful and beneficial to others (Isaacson 87-88).Changes in family life have transformed our society in the last thirty years. One of the biggest has been the virtual(prenominal) disappearance of the male-breadwinner lifestyle and the emerging dominance of the dual-earner couple. Working wives and mothers face questions about the effects of their choices on their childrens social welfare and their own health under the strain of the second shift, while their husbands confrontand respond to in a variety of waysnew opportunities to construct a masculine identity not focused exclusively on breadwinning.Leaders in education, business, and government debate what policies should be in place to help people manage their work and family lives and who should redeem the cost of work-family management. Changing patterns of family formation and disruption have also created widespread concern and vociferous insurance debates. High divorce rates raise questions about the effects of divorce on childrens well-being and future(a) success and how to make blended families work. The problems facing single-parent families have become a focus of policy makers, religious leaders, and the national media.Debates about homosexual unions have led to battles over gay and lesbian wedlock ceremony in a number of states and many local controversies over what legal rights should be extended to homosexual partners. slow down marriage and childbearing mean that more American households comprise single adults and unfruitful couples, and remaining childless throughout life has become much more common, fueling concern among some about the nightfall of the family. All of these cha nges have led to an increasing pluralism in family life and a new consensus that there are many kinds of loving, caring families.Most people spend some portion of their adult lives outside of a nuclear family, forming and reforming family-like connections periodically over the course of their lives, causing many to rethink long-held assumptions about the necessity of marriage and parenting for adults happiness, security, and well-being. But this pluralism is intensely contested and debated for both moral and social philosophical reasons. Not everyone agrees about what constitutes the good family and what kinds of families are morally legitimate.Many people see the family as the bellwether of our society and find the rapid and legion(predicate) changes in family life over the last few decades to be troubling. Some even argue that a devaluing of family life, and especially of lifelong, heterosexual marriage, inevitably leads to a decline of the nation. These debates also focus on que stions of resources and inequality. Who has access to the rights that marriage confers? Why does divorce lead to a reduction in women and childrens standard of living, and what can be done to change that? Making ChangesChanges in family life have been a central concern for religious leaders, activists, and local communities of faith. Throughout American history, religion and family have been intertwined and interdependent institutions. Congregations, parishes, and synagogues have provided an important context for families to spend time together and have shaped the religious education and moral development of children and youths. Sociologists have long remark that marriage and parenthood make religion more important to people and increase their participation in local congregations.Sometimes, children who come from dysfunctional families continue in their roles because they are waiting for their parents to give their permission to change. ilk most people, parents in dysfunctional fa milies often feel threatened by changes in their children. As a result, they may thwart efforts to change and insist that the children change back. Some specific changes one can do are (1) Identify painful or difficult experiences that happened during your childhood (2) Make a list of your behaviors, beliefs, etc.that you would like to change (3) Next to each item on the list, write down the behavior, belief, etc. that you would like to do/have instead (4) Pick one item on your list and begin practicing the swap behavior or belief. Choose the easiest item first (5) Once you are able to do the alternate(a) behavior more often than the original, pick another item on the list and practice ever-changing it, too (6) Believe in Gods grace that he will heal all the painful experiences in your list (in no.1) and pray His love will help you change all the behaviors listed and free you from bondage. References Bishop, George. (1999). What Americans Really Believe, and Why Faith Isnt as Un iversal as They Think. Free Inquiry 19(3) 38-42 Bruce, Steve. (2001). Christianity in Britain, R. I. P. Sociology of Religion 61 191-203. Forward, S. (1989). Toxic parents Overcoming their hurtful legacy and reclaiming your life. New York Bantam Books. Gill, R, C. Hadaway and P. Marler 1998 Is Religious Belief Declining in Britain?Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 507-16 Isaacson, Walter. (2003) Benjamin Franklin An American Life. New York, Simon Schuster. Meeting the needfully of Dysfunctional Families Catechist, January, (1993) Sommerville, C. (2002) Starks Age of Faith Argument and the Secularization of Things A. Commentary. Sociology of Religion 63 361-72 Vannicelli, M. (1989). assort psychotherapy with adult children of alcoholics treatment techniques and countertransference. New York Guilford Press.